The vessel that is overtaking another vessel is known as the:

The vessel that is overtaking another vessel is referred to as the give-way vessel. In maritime navigation, when one vessel approaches another vessel from behind or at an angle that allows it to overtake, it is responsible for giving way to the other vessel. This is essential for preventing collisions on the water. The give-way vessel must take actions to maneuver away from the overtaken vessel, which maintains safety and order in navigation.

In contrast, the stand-on vessel is the one being overtaken; it has the right of way and is expected to maintain its course and speed. The terms power-driven vessel and sailing vessel refer to the mechanism of propulsion, identifying types of boats rather than their roles in overtaking situations. Hence, understanding the roles of vessels in navigation is critical for ensuring safe boating practices.